Faculty Directory

Kelly A. Berg, Ph.D.

Professor/Research

Our work centers on questions concerning the molecular nature of drug efficacy and the mechanisms by which the efficacy of drugs can be regulated. We employ a combination of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological approaches designed to enhance our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of peripheral opioid receptor function and analgesia with the ultimate goal of establishing new strategies for treatment of pain. Our current projects include studies on the regulation of opioid receptor agonist efficacy in primary sensory neurons, determination of the role of opioid receptor heteromers in peripheral mechanisms of analgesia, and development of a novel opioid receptor antagonist for the treatment of opioid overdose. 

Ligand functional selectivity is a term used to describe the ability of drugs to differentially activate signaling cascades coupled to a single receptor subtype. The mechanism underlying functional selectivity is based upon the capacity of ligands with different chemical structures to promote different spectra of receptor protein conformations. Since these receptor conformations can interact differently with cellular signal transduction molecules, the profile of cellular signaling produced is expected to differ for different ligands. Importantly, differences in the functional selectivity profile between drugs acting at the same receptor subtype may underlie differences in therapeutic efficacy and/or adverse effect liability. Currently, we are determining functional selectivity profiles for ligands that target kappa opioid receptors and serotonin type 1 receptors in primary sensory neurons.

Related diseases: pain, aging, opioid overdose and abuse

Techniques: Cell Culture, radioligand binding, signal transduction assays, Western blot/immunocytochemistry, pain behavioral assays